Wednesday, June 19, 2019

The author notes that there are three general strategies used by moral Essay

The author notes that there are three general strategies used by moral philosophers who appetency to explain the sort of variation in moral codes discussed by Ruth Benedict. Which of - Essay ExampleOne of the most important strategies that are used by moral philosophers is to look at the universal principles that seem to drive the activities of people. This can be done through a systematic analysis of cross-sections of people who would and then provide frameworks that are followed on a general basis. This would then be accepted as the norm which would then be accepted as the fundamentals of the societys morality.Another strategy that is used is to provide the basis of morality and ethics in reason and the abilities of the individual to ascertain the suitability of a certain action. This was also to a great extent the result of the thought of Kant and other enlightenment philosophers who held reason to be the greatest defining feature of humans and thought of it as being able to s olve the greatest problems that mankind has when it comes to moral dilemmas.Another way in which the problem can be dealt with is to examine the relativity of morality when it comes to different communities and people. There are people who believe that there is no possibility of understanding any form of ultimate truths that whitethorn enable the laying of a framework that would be able to define acts that are committed in a moral way. This approach is termed as respectable scepticism. This approach made it possible for other approaches that did not argue for a monolithic view of morality, to flourish. Ethical relativism may be considered to be one of these approaches. It favors no particular code of morality over the other and recognizes the importance of the uniqueness of each culture and in some cases, each individual. Extremes of this approach may run to problematic situations in a society. However, it is better placed than the other approaches that have been referred to in t his essay to assess the moral codes of a society that is multicultural and multilinguistic in its

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